Against Animal Testing - Essay - 1399 Words

I am not interested to know whether vivisection produces results that are profitable to the human race or doesn’t †¦. The pain which it inflicts upon unconsenting animals is the basis of my enmity toward it, and it is to me sufficient justification of my enmity without looking further† – Mark Twain According to Alex Gordon’s 2005 book, Animal rights: The argument of animal testing, animal testing was first discovered in 1859 by Charles Darwin to help him understand the human body. Since then, animals have been subjected to millions of test each and every year (p. 2). Everything from perfume to hand soap is tested on animals to see if it cause any harmful effects to humans. Animal testing involves inducing chemicals or substances†¦show more content†¦It is dangerous and to put it simply, moronic to apply data from one species to another, but yet billions of dollars of research are spent on animal testing each year. There are countless examples where animals provide different results than humans for a particular experiment. For instance, penicillin has saved millions of lives since its induction in 1928, but it severely harms and will kill cats and guinea pigs. Next, morphine is a sedative for the human body while it is a stimulant for goats, horses, and cat s. Also, the drug Strychnine kills humans but not monkeys, and Belladonna is deadly to humans yet harmless to rabbits. Once again, research findings in other species cannot be automatically distributed to humans. Next, animal testing is cruel and inhumane towards the animals being tested on. According to Overton’s 2006 article, â€Å"It’s not just cruel, it’s ineffective,† the Animal Welfare Act requires all laboratories to keep a count on the animals used in testing, but this act does not require scientists to count mice, rats, and birds which are used in about 80% to 95% (p. 5). Because these animals are not covered and remain uncounted, millions of these animals could have suffered without knowing. Thousands of cosmetics and household products are tested on animals each day, most of them causing the animal severe pain. Most of the products do not work on the first trial and causeShow MoreRelated Against Animal Testing Essay792 Words   |  4 Pagesgoing to tell you why animals testing is wrong, what the drug and cosmetic companies do to these poor creatures. Drug testing on animals is unnecessary because animal‘s body never reacts to drug like humans . Drug and cosmetic companies are the biggest animal tester. They have a lot of drug recalled because animal testing didnÂ’t show that they where harmful. It is just a waste of money, time and effort to test on animals because 60% of the time it just torments the animals and never benefits anyoneRead More Against Animal Testing Essay1739 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing has started long back in the ancient Greek times. Greek physician Galen dissected animals, this became known as vivisection, which he studied. Since then animal testing has long grew. Over the many years our people have been either against or with animal testing. Animal testing has been an issue that has been occurring for many years and will continue into our future. Over the years our culture has created organizations for people both sides of this topic trying to convince othersRead MorePersuasive essay against animal testing764 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Persuasive Essay against Animal Testing Abraham Lincoln once said, â€Å"I am in favour of animal rights as well as human rights. That is the way of a whole human being.†Ã‚  I couldn’t agree more with this statement as I do not believe that animal testing is right and I am totally against it. One of the main reasons I am against animal testing is the fact that the animals don’t have a choice and are being forced to be tested, which can lead to them getting seriously ill or dying as a cause of theRead MorePersuasive Speech Against Animal Testing Essay1992 Words   |  8 PagesTopic: Animal Testing Purpose: To persuade my audience that animal testing is wrong and unethical Relevance: animals are people too and no one wants an animal to suffer for the wrong reasons Intro Imagene being taken to a place where you are locked up, with barely any room for movement, in a small cage. You are taken every once in a while to get your hair shaved off, and things rubbed into your skin that could potentially make your hair never grow back, or it burns you and makesRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned891 Words   |  4 PagesHumans are Animals Every year millions of animals are burned, tortured and crippled in research that does not even result in safer products for humans. In fact, more than 90% of experimental drugs that are shown to be safe and effective in animals do not work for humans and are considered unsafe. Animal testing is barbaric; the small benefit that may be gained through testing in no way rights the torture these animals are put through. Not only is the testing harmful to the animals, it is extremelyRead MoreAnimal Testing is Cruel1340 Words   |  5 PagesAll around the globe, animal testing has been the most controversial and frequently debated topic. Animal testing is cruel, however, it has helped us develop and become more advanced in sciences and technology. Below are the points and reasons for and against the motion, discussed to help you pick your side. Issues related to animal experimentation are frequently discussed these days, particularly in the media. It is often said that animals should n ot be used in testing because it is cruel and unnecessaryRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing1522 Words   |  7 Pagesworld, there has been an enduring controversial issue and that is animal testing and research. Since the beginning of medicine, animals were used in the testing of drugs, vaccines, and medical devices to determine the safety of a product due to their similarities in diseases with humans. However this is considered unnecessary due to the creation of alternatives for animal testing. Despite these alternatives the majority of animal testing still has not come to halt. This issue deserves to be attentiveRead MoreEssay Animal Testing730 Words   |  3 PagesExploratory Essay: Animal Testing Animal testing is an extremely controversial topic because it deals with delicate matters and matters of humanity. Animal testing is intended to help consumers buy safe and healthy products, but they are torturing innocent animals by doing so. People that are in favor of animal testing usually are also advocates for medical research and progress, though there have been other proven methods of research. But they don’t think of it as tormenting and killing animals. OnRead MoreKilling Animals982 Words   |  4 Pageswonder how animals are being processed in the industry? Well I can only tell you that it’s one hell of a disaster, but it’s our way of life being human. We humans have been killing animals for survival since we have been evolved. Long time ago there were no rights or laws for killing a certain animals because the human population was very modest. Killings animals since the Stone Age has been done because we needed the food, fur to survive and sustai n life. Nowadays we struggle to keep the animals populationRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1509 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is intended to express the use of animals in scientific research. Every year more than 115 million animals around the world have been used in laboratory experiments (Human Society International,2012). They include animals that are generally used in medical research such as cats, dogs, guinea pigs, mice, rats and monkeys. This experience has a major role in the progress of medicine. For example, it has been used in the development of drugs and surgical procedures and artificial

The Ecological Systems Theory Developed by Urie...

Children are influenced by an array of complex interacting factors. The level of influence these factors have on children are often conceptualised in relation to proximity to child. The closet or most influential factors for children include family of origin and parental beliefs and values. Factors that influence in the child less directly are social and cultural influences. All of these factors influence children on a daily basis and significantly impact their relationships and development. The Ecological Systems theory developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner exposes these influences and discusses how they can either have a positive or negative impact on the relationship children have with their parents, peers and community. In an ever-changing occupation, it is important that theories can first be practically used throughout the industry, and also adapted easily when changes are made throughout time. Developed in 1979 by Urie Bronfenbrenner the Ecology Systems Theory focuses on the development a child and how external factors can influence the healthy development of a family (Bronfenbrenner, 1986). Bronfenbrenner developed his systems theory when he believed alternative theories focused to intently on internal, parent-child relationships, and therefore overlooked external impacting factors (Bronfenbrenner, 1986). This is supported by a study undertaken in 1957, where roughly 400 families were interviewed and it was further discovered that limited connections were establishedShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory Kathleen A. Gebert Capella University Abstract Urie Bronfenbrenner Ecological Theory suggests that child growth and development started and ended with a layer of ecological systems. The systems consists of microsytem (family or classroom), meosystem (two microsystem interacting such as neighborhood and family), exosystem (external environments that affect a child’s growth i.e. parents workplace), macrosystem (the larger society cultural environment)Read MoreBronfenbrenner s Theory Of Human Development1673 Words   |  7 PagesBronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory Background The study and research of human development has always been intriguing and intensive. There are five perspectives commonly discussed: psychoanalytic, learning, cognitive, contextual, and evolutionary/sociobiological. Those who follow the contextual perspective believe that development can be understood only in its social context. Also, they observe the individual as an inseparable component of the environment. Psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner is responsible forRead MoreEssay about Bronfenbrenner Analysis1844 Words   |  8 PagesRunning head: BRONFENBRENNER ANALYSIS Bronfenbrenner Analysis COUN 5004 Survey of Research in Human Development and Behavior Lynette Rollins-Barrett Capella University April 6, 2012 2. Abstract This essay will give a brief description of Urie Bronfenbrenner contribution to the psychology. It will assess Bronfenbrenner ecological theory of development. It will examine the Bronfenbrenner Ecological Model of Human DevelopmentRead MoreBronfenbrenners Ecological Model757 Words   |  4 PagesChild, Family, and Community Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Model Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory of development is relevant to state of all our lives. His research shows how our development is affected by the environment we are in. This is explained to us in five different parts. Urie Bronfenbrenner proposes an ecological theory that centers on the relationship between the developing individual and the changing environmental systems. This theory is broken down into a model of five differentRead MoreCompare and contrast the developmental life span theories742 Words   |  3 PagesUrie Bronfenbrenner perspective on lifespan development was the bio-ecological approach which suggest that five levels if the environment simultaneously influence indviduals. He tagged different aspects or levels of environment that influences a child’s development. Urie Bronfenbrenner five major systems are called microsystem; which is everyday immediate environment in which children lead their daily lives. Second is the mesosystem; which provides connections between the various aspects of the microsystemRead MoreThe Importance Of Play Development Of Children1821 Words   |  8 Pagesin terms of physical, social, intellectual and emotional growth. This essay also compares and contrast the different socio-cultural perspective of play between the Philippines and New Zealand. In addition, this essay connects to Urie Bronfenbrenner and Jean Piaget theories on play and link it to the New Zealand early childhood curriculum – Te Whariki. The play is an important part of the development of a child. As children play, it is substantially more essential than only an approach for them toRead MoreThe Bronfenbrenner Theory Essay1228 Words   |  5 PagesThe composition of Urie Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory cultivate a framework to study the numerous connections between the developing child from mother and father relationships to the environment, community settings, cultural influences and financial factors. The four levels of environmental stimuli the micro- , meso- , exo- and macrosystems, each intermingled within one another representing degrees of personal connections. Change and constancy are mediated by the passage of time. The chronosystemRead MoreA Life Course Approach For Injury Prevention892 Words   |  4 Pagesmodel† examines the prospect of extending common injury concepts (Haddon Matrix) by integrating ecological (lens) and life course (telescope) models into injury research. The paper del ineates how the â€Å"lens and telescope† models would urge looking beyond proximal influences to injury to more distal, but equally important potential contributing factors. Given the main tenets of life course and ecological theories are time and context, an injury would not merely be considered as an incident influenced byRead MoreBronfenbrenner s Ecological Theory And The Human Lifespan Essay1785 Words   |  8 PagesThis Essay will explain Urie Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory and how this is applied to the Human lifespan. This is done through a multicontextual and multidirectional perspective. It will explain the model in further detail covering the levels of the Microsystem, Mesosystem, Ecosystem, Macrosystem and Chronosystems (Berger 2014). These are the basis of the theory, and how they are all interlinked and support the human development stages. This will show how it incorporates the person and culturesRead MoreHow Do We Prepare Our Children For The Futu re?834 Words   |  4 PagesHow do we prepare our children for the future? The ecological systems theory, that Urie Bronfenbrenner developed, explains how everything in a child’s environment affects how a child grows and develops in the upcoming years of his or her life. The microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem are the five levels that can influence a child’s development. (Urie Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological System Video) The first level is the microsystem level. It would be the immediate environment

Personal statement for nursing Free Essays

As the first child growing up in a Chinese family In a predominantly minority Oakland community, I watched my grandfather take countless prescribed medications for Illnesses from cancer and thyroid Issues, and being Diabetic. Noticing the medicine cabinet full of drugs made me question what exactly went on in my grandfather’s body when he took these daily medications. I attended most my grandfather’s health care appointments to translate because of his limited English or even none. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal statement for nursing or any similar topic only for you Order Now They needed my interpretation to understand the information about each drug received for my grandfather. Unable to elaborate on the physiological effects of particular drugs, however, my explanations were limited to basic side effects and indications: drowsiness or pain relief. Or the reasoning to why the medical procedure is being done to get certain tests results. As an intermediary in my grandfather’s health situation, I gained not only an acute awareness of the patient’s experience in medical interactions but also an appreciation for the nurse’s crucial role. Translating for my grandfather, I was vitiated by the passionate nurse’s knowledge of skills and explanation of procedures and education, her eagerness to consult with the patient to meet his needs. Beyond patient interactions, I gained insight into nurses’ role in communicating with doctors about what the patient want or needs. I began to understand the crucial role of communication in promoting patients’ appropriate healing process. My determination to pursue a career In Nursing remains strong, As a volunteer at Asia Healthcare Center In Oakland, I regularly Interact with low-income minority tenets experiencing challenges similar to my grandfather’s: limited education, financial need, language barriers. I play an important role in addressing patients’ clinical needs through direct interactions with them: I build rapport with patients, enabling them to trust the nurses and discuss personal issues. The nurse plays a crucial role In determining whether a patient Is able to follow through with a prescribed treatment through careful consideration of an Individuals personal circumstances and the feasibility of treatment. Lingering at Aslant Healthcare provides me fuller appreciation for the compassionate, professional communication required for effectiveness as a nurse. My commitment to developing communication skills and my passion for being a nurse has evolved through my involvement in the Oakland community, which often lacks clinical education. Working with the East Bay Asian Youth Community, an after- school program serving underprivileged students, strengthened my Interest In working closely with youth. I maintained a classroom of 10-15 teenage students, providing support in and outside of the classroom. Besides teaching basic math, I provided weekly lessons about drugs such as Ethylene to help the students understand their physiological effects. Despite the challenge of teaching these students, I realized the value of my contribution when a high school student In my class said, â€Å"l really appreciate your lesson about drugs. If not for you, I could not This experience gratified me and strengthened my resolve to pursue Nursing. As a Nurse, I desire to continue my development as a skilled, culturally competent, compassionate professional. I place a high priority on understanding the effect of patients’ personal circumstances on their ability to follow a prescribed treatment and facilitating their understanding the necessity of such treatments. In the long term, as role model to my family and as leader to the community, I want to help minorities, especially Asian immigrants, by educating them and providing effective, appropriate service to meet their needs. How to cite Personal statement for nursing, Papers

Gay Rights To Adoptions Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Gay Rights To Adoptions Essay, Research Paper About anyplace in North America, homosexual rights issues are on the political docket. This has been an on-going issue for the past 10 old ages. However, important consequences have barely been seen until some five old ages ago. Still today, many homosexual persons have to contend hard on a day-to-day footing to be treated every bit as non-married heterosexual twosomes, in order to derive such? privilege? as the right to acceptance. In 1995, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that sexual orientation is protected under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and accordingly, the Human Rights Commission announced that it would get down to accept ailments of favoritism based on sexual orientation. By so, all States, except Alberta, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland, had already outlawed favoritism against homophiles in their ain provincial homo rights codifications. Furthermore, a new inclination in tribunal opinion across the state # 8212 ; every bit good as in private corporations # 8212 ; started softly passing homosexual work forces and adult females, same-sex employee benefits, mourning leave and rights to acceptances. We will write a custom essay sample on Gay Rights To Adoptions Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Unfortunately, it is non so everyplace in Canada. In 1991, Delwin Vriend, a research lab teacher at Edmonton? s King? s College was dismissed after confirming that he was homosexual. Vriend went to tribunal claiming that it was unacceptable to fire openly cheery workers in Alberta. However, at the terminal of the test, in February 1996, the justice explicitly stated otherwise when he said that: ? Social policy is a affair for elected legislator to make up ones mind, non the tribunals, and that the legislative assembly had non included sexual orientation as a forbidden land of favoritism? ( Dwyer, 1996, p.24 ) , in Alberta? s human rights codification. In the average clip, the homosexual community of Canada wants more than the acknowledgment of the rights of homosexual persons, but besides that of their partnership. In 1996? s Ontario opinion, for illustration, the tribunal ordered a cardinal redefinition of the word? partner? in the state? s Child and Family Services Act to include spouses of the same sex. Adversely, this sort of determination makes some people fright that such new Torahs could easy take to subsequent force per unit area to let homosexual matrimony. Reform MP of the clip, Ian McClelland said that: ? If your married woman ask approximately why there is a booklet for a new auto on the kitchen tabular array, you can state her it? s merely a booklet. But the following thing she knows, there? s traveling to be a auto in the private road? ( Dwyer, 1996, p.25 ) . Close to place, in the United States, in 1998, New Jersey became the first province to put a policy leting homosexuals and single twosome to jointly follow kids under the same making criterions as married twosomes. In most of the other province it is current pattern to allow the tribunal make up ones mind what standard is used to find the best arrangement for a kid, but New Jersey had a policy against joint acceptance of kids in province detention by twosome who were non married. Therefore, antecedently, homosexuals in the province of New Jersey could follow merely as persons, coercing twosomes to set about the lengthy and expensive acceptances procedure twice. However, ? tribunals in Colorado and Wisconsin disallow such ? double-adoptions? ; New Hampshire and Florida prohibit any acceptances by homosexuals, even as persons? ( Cloud, 1997, p.106 ) . But now in New New Jersey, all single twosome, homosexuals and? directly? can follow. Throught out the United States, there are between 20 and 25 provinces where tribades and cheery work forces are routinely following kids, but it tends to be an arbitrary determination. It is slightly unsafe when an acceptance policy is arbitrary contrary to something written down. This new New Jersey policy brought moving ridges of resistance by spiritual rights groups such as the Christian Coalition and the Family Research Council. Kristen Hansen, a interpreter for the latter group declared that the colony understanding was? a loss for kids. This is conveying province authorities in to # 8230 ; give [ ing ] it? s cast of blessing to these patterns, and it seems to hold authorities stating for the first clip that a homosexual environment is a good one to turn up in? ( Brienza, 1998, p98 ) . Still, in pattern, acceptance policy are about made instance by instance, and sympathetic Judgess # 8212 ; in the U.S. , every acceptance must be sanctioned by a justice # 8211 ; can let merely about any agreement. It is estimated that 1000s of homosexuals have adopted over that past 20 old ages.